Gender+Welfare

=GENDER WELFARE AFF- Wake/DCD=

__**__Contention 1: Inherency__**__ And yet, significant … their unique dissimilarities.
 * The Federal government currently controls social service spending via the Temporary Assistance to Needy Families bill, also known as TANF.**
 * Paz****-Fuchs 08** Senior Lecturer at Ono Academic College (Amir, Berkeley Journal of Employment and Labor Law, Lexis Academic)

__**Thus we offer the following plan:**__
 * The United States Supreme Court should rule that the Fourteenth Amendment prohibits the Temporary Assistance to Needy Families act from restricting social services based on marital or reproductive choices. We'll clarify**

__**Contention 2: Discrimination**__ Let me turn… unmarried mothers' citizenship.
 * First, welfare legislation restricts social services to many poor womyn based on their marital and reproductive choices, reinforcing dominant gendered and racial hierarchies.**
 * Mink** **02** professor of womyn's studies at Smith College, Ph.D in Government from Cornell (Gwendolyn, The Good Society, Project Muse)

The seeming irresistibility … to see how.
 * The impact is two-fold. First is Patriarchy:**
 * A. These gendered structures threaten the very basis of womyn’s rights by questioning their ability to make choices about their own lives.**
 * Mink 02** professor of womyn's studies at Smith College, Ph.D in Government from Cornell (Gwendolyn, The Good Society, Project Muse)

Putting women on … by the rules."
 * B. The impact is not limited to womyn forced out of social services – government regulation is a slippery slope to complete destruction of womyn’s rights.**
 * Abramovitz 2K** Professor of Social Work at Hunter College (Mimi, Democratic Left, January 1, Proquest)

Government is central … in the process.
 * C. Government welfare policy is the key site of contestation against patriarchy.**
 * Johnson et al 07**. Professor of Political Science at Williams College (Cathy Marie, also Georgia Duerst-Lahti, Professor of Political Science at Beloit College, and Noelle Horton, Professor of Political Science and IR at the University of San Diego, Creating Gender: The Sexual Politics of Welfare Policy, pp.19-20)

The notion of … and global contexts.
 * D. The ultimate impact is extinction – the dysfunctionality of patriarchy guarantees continued violence, war, and environmental destruction.**
 * Warren and Cady 94** Professors of Philosophy at Macalester College & Hamline University (Karen and Duane, Hypatia, Spring, Proquest)

Of special interest … remainder of the paper.)
 * E. Focusing on patriarchy is key to solve all other forms of domination.**
 * Warren & Cady 94** Professors of Philosophy at Macalester College & Hamline University (Karen and Duane, Hypatia, Spring, Proquest)

Just as our … biology and ecology.
 * F. Our impact framework is to prioritize the dismantling of patriarchy – this change in impact calculus is critical to open the door to new structures and avoid extinction.**
 * French 92** PhD from Harvard (Marilyn, Beyond Power: On Women, Men, and Morals, pp.494-5)

More imaginative and … in their lives.
 * Second, is Racism:**
 * A. We’ll isolate two internal links**
 * First, Marriage promotion programs are founded on racial hierarchies – must be rejected in order to embrace culturally different family arrangements.**
 * Onwuachi-Willig, 05** Acting Professor of Law at the University of California, Davis (Angela, California Law Review, December, Lexis Academic)

As with work … women of Color.
 * Second, the family cap policy is motivated by racist stereotypes.**
 * Limbert and Bullcock 05** doctoral candidate in social psychology @ UC Santa Cruz, Assoc. Prof of Psychology @ UC Santa Cruz.Playing the Fool: US Welfare Policy from a Critical Race Perspective” Feminism and Psychology. 2005. 15;253.

Racism can be … to our benefit.
 * B. Contemporary Racism invokes a devastating power of illusion and leaves untouched society’s racist systems and institutions.**
 * Bardnt 91**. (Director of Crossroads, a non-profit org and Joseph-ordained minister. “Dismantling Racism: The Continuing Challenge to White America; p.31-33)

To study racism … it to continue.
 * C. Plan is the first-step in dismantling racism and checking extinction.**
 * Bardnt 91**. (Director of Crossroads, a non-profit org and Joseph-ordained minister. “Dismantling Racism: The Continuing Challenge to White America; p.31-33)

A demonstrates how discussions …deserve public aid.
 * D. The negative’s criticism of our approach are steeped in racist understandings of welfare.**
 * Onwuachi-Willig 05**, Acting Professor of Law at the University of California, Davis, 2005 (Angela, California Law Review, December, Lexis Academic) Part II.

__**Contention 3 is Solvency:**__ The government cannot …to not marry?
 * A. The plan is consistent with prior Supreme Court precedent – the Loving decision proves that the Fourteenth Amendment prohibits these gendered restrictions.**
 * Parker 09** JD Candidate at the University of Southern California (Aly, Southern California Review of Law and Social Justice, Spring, Lexis Academic)

If we look … in her case.
 * B. Plan substantially increases social services – current restrictions decrease participation.**
 * Smith** **07** Professor of Government at Cornell (Anna Marie, Welfare Reform and Sexual Regulation, pp.2-3)

Despite the attention … intend to help.
 * C. The symbol of federal restrictions is key – it creates an idealized vision of family that influences public discourse.**
 * Cherlin 03** Professor of Public Policy at Johns Hopkins University (Andrew J., Contexts, Fall, pp.28-29)

It may be …their oppressive practices.
 * D. US domestic practices get modeled globally.**
 * Norris 01** Editor in Chief of UCSD Guardian (Alison, University Wire, January 25, Lexis)

2006 marked the tenth … is most needed.
 * E. Abdication of federal responsibility fractures movements committed to gender and racial equality – only the plan solves broader societal discrimination.**
 * Ernst 08** Assistant Professor in the Dept of Political Science, Seattle University (Rose, The Journal of Gender, Race & Justice, Winter, Lexis)

__**Contention 4 is Disads are Dumb**__ A focus on …and cultural trends.
 * A. We must focus on the representations of welfare recipients to understand the motivations behind welfare policy—our assessment of the role of the socially constructed welfare queen comes prior to your framework arguments about the policy process**
 * Asen 03** Professor of Communications @ Wisconsin Rhetoric & Public Affairs 6.2 (2003) 285-312

It is easy… of “real” possibilities
 * B. Very low risk scenarios should be treated as zero risk.**
 * R****escher 83** PhD in Philosophy from Princeton (Nicholas,, Former president of the American Philosophocal Association, Risk p39-40)